German B1 Letter Writing: Structure, Scoring, Example

How the email is scored in telc B1 and the DTZ, which mistakes cost points, and how to build your text in 30 minutes.

The task

30 minutes, one email, four points.

telc Deutsch B1
30 min

You reply to an email you have received: informal (du) or semi-formal (Sie). The task lists four guiding points (Leitpunkte) you need to write about.

DTZ
30 min

You choose task A or task B. Both list four points. The instructions say: write as much as you can and don't forget the greeting and the closing.

The official practice materials do not give a fixed word count. What matters more than length is that all four points are covered clearly.

telc B1 scoring

Three criteria, up to 45 points.

Each criterion gets A (5 points), B (3), C (1) or D (0). The total is multiplied by three: up to 45 points, which is 15% of the 300 total points. To pass, you need 60% across the whole written exam, which is 135 points.

I. Task completion: how many points did you cover?

  • All four guiding points covered appropriately: A
  • Three: B · Two: C · One or none: D
  • A point already counts if it is covered in one short sentence, or if you combine two points in one sentence.
  • If your text has nothing to do with the task („Thema verfehlt“), all three criteria get D.

II. Communicative design: no A if …

  • typical features of a personal or semi-formal email are missing,
  • you mix du and Sie or choose the wrong register,
  • the points stand side by side without connections,
  • most sentences start with „Ich“ or „Wir“.

Sender, recipient, date and a subject line as in a paper letter are not required for this email task.

III. Formal accuracy

The main question is whether your text is easy to understand. Errors in endings or grammatical gender weigh less than errors where subject and verb don't agree.

DTZ scoring

Four criteria, up to 20 points.

Task completion, communicative design, accuracy and vocabulary are scored. 15–20 points mean B1, 7–14 points A2, 0–6 points below A2.

  • Full marks for task completion require all four points to be covered precisely.
  • For a B1 certificate you need B1 in speaking and B1 in one of the two parts “listening and reading” or “writing”. A strong writing part can decide your certificate.
Structure

Six steps that fit every exam email.

  1. Read and mark (3–5 min): Who is writing to you? du or Sie? Underline the four points and decide on a sensible order.
  2. Subject (Betreff): a few words on the topic, e.g. „Ihre Einladung zum Kursfest“.
  3. Greeting: matching the register; see the table below.
  4. Opening: one or two sentences on why you are writing.
  5. The four points: one short paragraph each, linked with connectors such as außerdem, deshalb, weil, wenn, trotzdem.
  6. Closing and sign-off: one closing sentence, then the sign-off and your name.

Keep 3–5 minutes at the end for checking: Are all four points there? Is the verb at the end after weil and dass? Do too many sentences start with „Ich“?

Register

du or Sie: greeting and sign-off must match.

Informal (du)Semi-formal (Sie)
GreetingLiebe Anna, / Lieber Tom,Liebe Frau Becker, / Sehr geehrter Herr Schneider,
Openingdanke für deine Nachricht!vielen Dank für Ihre E-Mail.
RequestKannst du mir sagen, …?Könnten Sie mir bitte mitteilen, …?
SuggestionWie wäre es, wenn wir …?Ich würde vorschlagen, dass …
Sign-offLiebe Grüße / Viele GrüßeViele Grüße / Mit freundlichen Grüßen

The greeting is followed by a comma, and the first sentence starts in lower case, unless it begins with a noun or „Sie“.

Example

An example email with explanations.

Our own practice task, not an official exam task.

Task: Your course teacher, Frau Becker, is planning a farewell party at the end of the course and has emailed everyone. Reply to her and write about these points:

  • ob du kommst (whether you are coming)
  • was du mitbringen kannst (what you can bring)
  • ein Vorschlag für das Programm (a suggestion for the programme)
  • eine Frage zum Ort (a question about the venue)

Betreff: Abschlussfest am Freitag

Liebe Frau Becker,

vielen Dank für Ihre E-Mail und die nette Einladung. Natürlich komme ich gern zum Abschlussfest, weil ich mich von allen im Kurs verabschieden möchte.

Mitbringen kann ich einen Apfelkuchen. Außerdem habe ich einen großen Topf, falls jemand Suppe kochen möchte.

Für das Programm hätte ich eine Idee: Jede Person könnte ein kurzes Spiel oder ein Lied aus ihrem Heimatland vorstellen. So lernen wir uns noch besser kennen, und es wird bestimmt lustig.

Zum Schluss noch eine Frage: Findet das Fest im Kursraum oder im Garten der Sprachschule statt? Wenn wir draußen feiern, bringe ich eine Decke mit.

Ich freue mich schon auf Freitag!

Viele Grüße
Ayşe

Why this email works

  • Each of the four points has its own paragraph and is easy to find.
  • The register stays Sie throughout: greeting, „Ihre E-Mail“ and sign-off match.
  • Only one sentence starts with „Ich“; other sentences start with Natürlich, Mitbringen, Außerdem, Für das Programm, Zum Schluss.
  • Varied sentence types: subordinate clauses with weil, falls, wenn and a polite suggestion with hätte and könnte.
Questions

Common questions about the writing part

What happens if I forget one guiding point?

In telc B1 you get at most B for task completion (3 instead of 5 points; 9 instead of 15 after multiplication). The other two criteria are still scored normally.

Do I need to write a date or my address?

Not for the telc B1 email: according to the scoring notes, sender, recipient, date and a subject line as in a paper letter are not required. The task does ask for a suitable subject, greeting, opening and closing.

How many words should I write?

The official practice materials give no fixed number. The DTZ task says „Schreiben Sie möglichst viel“ (write as much as you can). What counts is covering all four points, connected sentences and a clear text.

How can I practise and get my email scored?

In B1 Prüfung Trainer you write your email in the app. A live checklist shows which points are still missing, and the AI evaluation gives a score based on the official criteria, feedback and a corrected text. One AI evaluation is free.

Sources (accessed 2 October 2026): telc Deutsch B1, Übungstest 1 (2020) and g.a.s.t., Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer, Übungssatz 2. All explanations and the example are written in our own words.

If you fail, you pay the fee again.
Taking it once is the cheapest option.

Don't leave it to chance: know the format cold, learn the traps, and walk in with confidence.

Start free · No account · No ads